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Others deny this and maintain that the old vow isextinguished immediately, since one who commutes a former vow isimmediately held under vow to the substituted work. l take back or exchange an article that is notsatisfactory;(b) if the defect is open, but accidental, th 7), Giezi (IV Kings, v. --(a) Theobligation is grave, from the nature of an oath, because the virtue ofreligion is preeminent among the moral virtues (see 2146).

Insensibility and foolhardiness are caused by pride orvainglory, by contempt for life or for the strength of others. (a) Thus, by reason of its object, good reputation is either negativeor positive. (b) Morally, the judge must be a lover of justice, whether commutative,distributive or legal; for the proper office of the judge i --A fictitious oath is one in which a personswearing externally has no intention internally to call on God as awitness.